中国物流行业起步较晚，随着国民经济的飞速发展，中国物流行业保持较快增长速度，物流体系不断完善，行业运行日益成熟和规范。
The logistics industry in China started relatively late. With the rapid development of the national economy, the logistics industry in China has maintained a fast growth rate, the logistics system is constantly improving, and the operation of the industry is becoming increasingly mature and standardized.
七大构成部分：物体的运输、仓储、包装、搬运装卸、流通加工、配送以及相关的物流信息等环节。
Seven major components: transportation, warehousing, packaging, handling and loading/unloading, circulation and processing, distribution, and related logistics information of objects.
具体内容包括以下几个方面：用户服务、需求预测、订单处理、配送、存货控制、运输、仓库管理、工厂和仓库的布局与选址、搬运装卸、采购、包装、情报信息。
The specific content includes the following aspects: user service, demand forecasting, order processing, distribution, inventory control, transportation, warehouse management, factory and warehouse layout and location selection, handling and loading and unloading, procurement, packaging, and intelligence information.
1、运输
1. Transportation
使用设施和工具，将物品从一个点向另一个点的物流活动。
The logistics activity of using facilities and tools to transport items from one point to another.
2、库存
2. Inventory
库存控制：对库存数量和结构进行控制分类和管理的物流作业活动。
Inventory control: A logistics operation activity that controls, categorizes, and manages the quantity and structure of inventory.
3、包装
3. Packaging
包装是为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方面而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料和辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。
Packaging is the overall name of containers, materials, and accessories used in certain technical aspects to protect products, facilitate storage and transportation, and promote sales during the circulation process. It also refers to the operational activities of applying certain technical methods during the process of using containers, materials, and auxiliary materials to achieve the above objectives.
