托运单俗称"下货纸"，是托运人根据贸易合同和信用证条款内容填制的，向承运人或其代理办理货物托运的单证。承运人根据托运单内容，并结合船舶的航线、挂靠港、船期、舱位等条件考虑，认为合适后，即接受托运。
The
consignment note, commonly known as the "delivery note", is a document
filled out by the consignor based on the terms of the trade contract and
letter of credit, and used by the carrier or its agent to handle the
shipment of goods. The carrier, based on the contents of the consignment
note and taking into account the vessel's route, port of call,
schedule, cabin space, and other conditions, deems it appropriate to
accept the consignment.
装货单
Loading note
装货单是接受了托运人提出装运申请的船公司，签发给托运人，凭以命令船长将承运的货物装船的单据。装货单既可用作装船依据，又是货主凭以向海关办理出口货物申报手续的主要单据之一，所以装货单又称"关单"，对托运人而言，装货单是办妥货物托运的证明。对船公司或其代理而言，装货单是通知船方接受装运该批货物的指示文件。
The
bill of lading is a document issued by the shipping company that
accepts the shipper's request for shipment and instructs the captain to
load the goods on board. The loading list can be used as a basis for
loading goods and is also one of the main documents used by the shipper
to handle export goods declaration procedures with the customs.
Therefore, the loading list is also known as the "customs document". For
the shipper, the loading list is a proof of completing the shipment of
goods. For shipping companies or their agents, the loading note is an
instruction document that notifies the shipping party to accept the
shipment of the batch of goods.
收货单
Receipt
受货单又称大副收据，是船舶收到货物的收据及货物已经装船的凭证。船上大副根据理货人员在理货单上所签注的日期、件数及舱位，并与装货单进行核对后，签署大副收据。托运人凭大副签署过的大副收据，向承运人或其代理人换取已装船提单。
The
receipt, also known as the chief mate's receipt, is the receipt of the
ship's receipt of the goods and the proof that the goods have been
loaded onto the ship. The first mate on board signs the first mate's
receipt based on the date, number of items, and cabin space annotated by
the tally personnel on the tally sheet, and verifies it with the
loading note. The shipper shall exchange the loaded bill of lading with
the carrier or its agent by presenting the signed receipt of the first
mate.
